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amby
12-28-2008, 08:34 PM
The following writing is written by Mr.CHUCK DELANE

Author's homepage: http://business.baylor.edu/Charles_Delaney/home.htm


PHOTOGRAPHY IS DIFFERENT:

It can be
a way to make money, but there’s also a lot of fun and adventure to be
had, a lot of opportunities to express yourself and your unique point of
view, and the chance to change what you do as you go along. Why do
one thing all your life? If you want to do that, it’s fine, but even if you
train to become, say, a medical photographer, and then work in hospitals
for your entire work life, that’s no reason you cannot involve yourself
with all sorts of other photographic endeavors at night, on weekends,
and on vacation.
That’s the beauty of photography—the vocational goals are hazy,
and the training in photography technique and technology doesn’t need
to be that extensive in most fields. You can be a medical photographer
during the workweek and pursue fine art or animal photography on the
weekend. Try being a lawyer during the week and a brain surgeon on
weekends—it won’t work. The requirements, and limits, of many fields
are set in stone.
To that end, we should view photography more as a lifestyle than as a career.
This book will cover different types of photography, and investigate the
skills and temperament required for each, but there’s no sense of either/or.
You can be a medical photographer and a wedding photographer. You can
be a photojournalist and a child photographer. It’s up to you.
And the changes in the past decade set in motion by the arrival of
digital technology have caused the field of photography to explode.

THE NATURE OF PHOTOGRAPHY:

we love photography. we make images almost every day, and we respect the power,
science, art, and magic of the medium. we once took a Christmas-greeting
portrait on Polaroid film for a young man who was in prison. It took us
three minutes at most. Six weeks later the prisoner told us that he had sent
it to his deathly ill grandmother who hadn’t seen him in the ten years he’d
been in prison. Shortly after the photo arrived, she died. Among her last
requests was to be buried with the portrait we made of her grandson.
To me, that’s powerful. we make images. we show people things. we capture
their emotions and expressions, their memories, their past, the things they
love. Sometimes we try to express our emotions in our photographs. Maybe
one of our photos will help change something in the world for the better.
And, people pay us to do this!
Another key part of what we love about photography is that it is so
democratic and accessible. The equipment isn’t that expensive, and you
don’t need that much equipment anyway. There are lots of ways to get the
training you need, and there’s opportunity for you regardless of sex, race,
or physical ability.
we know photographers who work from wheelchairs. There are photographers
who are legally blind.we always have students in our
course who are recovering from serious illness or injuries and who turned
to photography as a second career, or as a way to reconstruct their lives.
Photography can help you grow. And, we know from experience, it can help
you heal.
And people looking at your photos won’t necessarily know if you’re
black or white, female or male, or whether you used a Canon or a Nikon.
we recall a television interview with the late Danny Kaye, a performer
with many talents. In talking about his interests, he made a very simple,
but profound statement: “If you can find the form of self-expression that’s
best for you, then you’ve got it made.”

A CAREER TO THE END:

There’s one other great aspect of photography. There’s no need to retire.
Opera singers, supermodels, athletes—even the sharks and traders on Wall
Street—all have a prime, and when they can’t take the rigors or hit the
high notes, or when the “new” (and younger) face replaces the supermodel
Careers in Photography 5
who may be “over the hill” in her mid-twenties, it’s time to move on. Not
long ago I bumped into a professional musician—a horn player—who I
hadn’t seen in some time. He told me he had gotten too old—he’d put
down his horn, never to play again. I couldn’t understand. “Why did you
do that, John?” I asked.
“Chuck, you don’t get it. Photography’s not a performing art. Music
is. Once your chops are gone, it’s time to stop,” John explained.
Sadly, I guess John was right about music and the performing arts.
Not so with photography. You can take great photos balanced on a cane
or sitting in a wheelchair. It will never desert you. How many of us are
lucky enough to find a lifelong friend?
For me, that’s photography. My guess is that it’s photography for you
too. Now that you’ve found your method of expression, the trick is to
move forward and stay optimistic. Perhaps, as you grow, you may find
photography is not for you, or that there’s something more enticing.
Then the trick is to move on to that better something. This is not
unheard of in creative professions. The great artist Marcel Duchamp, for
example, gave up making art altogether and turned his passion to chess
in his later years. The wonderful French photographer Jacques Lartigue
turned to painting in mid-life. Not long ago I read the obituary of Myron
“Scottie” Scott, who started out as a news photographer for an Ohio
paper and happened to take a few feature photographs of some kids who
had made a toy car out of a soapbox and a set of buggy wheels. He went
on to become the founder and guiding light of the Soapbox Derby. Swing
through life one vine at a time.


WHAT DO YOU WANT FROM PHOTOGRAPHY?
:

Knowing what areas of photography are of interest to you isn’t always that
easy. One problem is that the world of photographic specialties and professional
practitioners is very segmented, particularly as you move into a
given field. There isn’t a lot of crossover. For the most part, those in
fashion know of their predecessors and peers, and a lot of art directors, editors,
and taste makers in their world. But the fashion photographer may
know very little about the current and past history of photojournalists or
portraitists.
Photography is like that block of marble. It offers everything you
could possibly desire. Sometimes it may be easier to determine what you
don’t want, and then make your way toward the areas that are left.

THE NEGATIVE STUFF:

We’re all susceptible to negative feelings, but until those emotions are
examined and either eradicated or put in their place, the good stuff is hard
to access in a sustained, trustworthy way. And those despairing gremlins
do have a way of popping up again and again, for all of us.
That’s important to remember. There may be a few enlightened souls
who have put the dark stuff behind them forever, conclusively, and with no
hitches. But for most of us, those negative feelings are like houseflies—you
never get rid of every single one of them, you just keep them under control.

A lot of our emotions come out as anger when dealing with customers
and suppliers. As you’ll see, there are a few situations where you
can go ahead and blow your top, and other times when you have to take
it easy. There are times to talk, and times when the trick is to stay silent.
Occasionally, as you go along, you may find yourself thrown to the
ground. Maybe you can pull this book out and reread a few sections and
get up, brush yourself off, get back in the game, and get even with those
who threw you.

FIGHTING THE “IF ONLYS” :

Photography is an elusive undertaking. As a form of self-expression it can
fool lots of people. That’s because it is easy to become good, to take technically
well-done photographs, to get a sharp, well-exposed image of
something on film.
But it’s a lot harder to become really good and, for the gifted, even
harder to become great. It’s hard to get other people to take your photography
seriously. Business and finances may interfere. There are lots of
rejections along the way. Any of these factors can lead to distracted,
depressed thinking—a lot of “if onlys”:
Careers in Photography 7
• If only I had better equipment
• If only I had her contacts
• If only I had his sales technique
• If only I had gone to that school
• If only I could be published in that magazine
• And—one of the worst—If only I hadn’t screwed up that job
You can fritter away an entire lifetime pining about the “if onlys,” but
these seductive thoughts must be avoided. It’s not that hard once you see
them for what they are, but it’s also one of the reasons that, if you’re not
careful, photography can make you crazy.

Sunny
12-28-2008, 08:48 PM
Topic Approved

@Amby: Please edit the above post and add the source on the web/link to author's bio too.

amby
12-28-2008, 11:37 PM
ANYONE CAN TAKE A PICTURE:

In the last two or three decades, technology has made photography even
easier. It used to be that you had to have a modicum of understanding of
exposure calibration to get the image properly exposed, and you needed
sufficient eyesight and a steady hand or tripod to get a sharp image. Now
even those requirements are gone—computer chips assist with exposure
and focus. Anyone can take a photograph. Fewer can take a good photograph.
Fewer still can take good photographs on a day-in day-out basis.
I remember years ago there was a chimpanzee who lived on
Manhattan’s upper West Side who took Polaroid photographs at parties, if
you hired him and his trainer. Not only could he take photographs, he was
a pro!
So there is a lot of competition out there. You need to find your way.
A way that works for you to incorporate photography into your life. It will
help to have a reasonably accurate estimation of your weaknesses and your
strengths. That can require a rigorous self-examination. Is it worth it? It is
if you want to be a photographer.

STUDY OTHER PHOTOGRAPHERS AT WORK:

As you meet working photographers, try to gauge who they really are, and
watch how they present themselves when they work. You’ll find elements
of most individuals’ outgoing persona that are exaggerated or that fall into
the category of role play. You can also see this in people in other walks of
life, from the swaggering parking lot attendant to the brusque police
sergeant and the avuncular physician. The more you study how others present
themselves to the world, the more ideas you’ll have for ways that you
can sometimes be someone a little different than the “real” you.

How to Buy a Camera:

If you’re considering buying a new
camera, you can make the process a lot easier and guarantee that you’ll get
the right camera at a good price if you take just two simple steps:
First, take the time to answer five easy questions before you set foot
in a camera store.
Second, obey the Cardinal Rule of Camera Shopping.
Here are the questions:
1. What type of camera do you want: a point-and-shoot model or an
SLR? Film or digital? Or perhaps you’re considering one of the
other varieties–a medium-format camera or even a view camera?
2. How much are you willing to pay?
3. What brands interest you?
4. What type of store would you like to use to make your purchase
and what is a “good” price for the camera in which you are interested?
5. Do you care about a Warranty?

THE FIVE QUESTIONS FOR CAMERA BUYERS:

1. What type of camera do you want?
Few people enter a car dealer’s showroom without a clue. Do you want a
convertible or a truck? American or foreign? Any color preference?
Most people have a brand of car and model in mind when they enter
an auto dealership. But for many people, a camera is a camera, and only a
few names are familiar. With the exception of shoppers who pore over the
photo-enthusiast magazines and read reviews, few people have a clear idea
about the differences between types of cameras or the features of various
models.
So, the first question is: Do you want a point-and-shoot or an SLR?
Years ago, this wasn’t even a question, the single lens reflex was king, and
it was the only choice for serious photographers.

Point-and-Shoot Cameras

Now there are lots of very good point-and-shoot models, starting at street
prices under $200 for film models and perhaps twice that much for a digital
one. They’re light, easy to carry, and fun to use, and they’re so small
you’re likely to take your camera with you more often. That’s important
because a camera is no good at home when you’re out and about.
If you’re considering a point-and-shoot camera, I suggest you look at
models with a zoom lens, so you have a choice of focal lengths, and make
sure the camera has a screw-threaded hole in the bottom into which you
could mount a tripod. Almost every point-and-shoot model comes with a
flash, but I strongly suggest that you buy a model that lets you exercise
some control over the flash; namely, you should be able to turn it off when
you want to, and to make the flash fire even when the camera’s exposure
“brain” tells it not to. With digital models, I think a camera in the fouror-
five-megapixel range will suffice.

Single Lens Reflex Cameras

As good as the new point-and-shoot models are, there are things that
point-and-shoot cameras can’t do. For example, you can’t change lenses or
use filters, you can’t see for sure what you’re getting in the frame, and you can’t be absolutely certain that your subject is the object upon which the
camera is focusing.
With an SLR, you can do all those things. SLRs remain the cameras
used by most professionals, since they allow you to look through the lens
that will take the picture to make sure the image is focused and composed
correctly. There are lots of different lenses and accessories available. You
can buy a very good entry-level film SLR with a 28–80mm or 28–90mm
zoom lens for under $400. Digital models are still somewhat expensive.

2. How much are you willing to pay?


As I noted above, you can get a good point-and-shoot for under $200 and
you can get a very good beginning SLR with a medium-length (28–80mm)
zoom lens for under $400. But, you can spend close to $2,000 on a pointand-
shoot and perhaps twice that for a few of the top-of-the-line SLRs.
And for lenses, the sky’s the limit. For a big telephoto zoom made by
Nikon or Canon, you can expect to pay thousands of dollars.


3. What brands are you interested in?


Point-and-shoot cameras are made by many companies, major players and
smaller houses, and some of the new electronics companies are getting
into the competition as well. For example, cameras made by Samsung, a
name best known for consumer electronics, are among the top ten sellers
in the United States. Sanyo makes digital cameras that other manufacturers
sell under their own name.

4. What type of store would you like to use?

This is a very important question. While this is a subject that I could discuss
at great length, the short version is that you have three basic
choices—the photo specialty store, the discount store, or the mail-order
and online retailers. There are advantages and drawbacks to each. Let’s
weigh them all..

amby
12-28-2008, 11:39 PM
Aftermarket Lenses

Before leaving the subject of lenses, let me address one more question. Not
long ago I spoke to a very talented student who had called the school to
ask his student advisor whether he should buy a 300mm lens made by the
manufacturer of his SLR camera, or whether he should purchase a lens
from one of the aftermarket manufacturers for about one-fifth the price of
the “name” lens. The student had found the advisor’s answer a little
skimpy and he wanted a more detailed answer.
Let me give you the
detailed answer here. Particularly if you want a long telephoto lens or a
zoom lens in the telephoto range, you will see that you can buy one from
Canon, Nikon, or the other big manufacturers for several thousand dollars
or more. The same focal-length lens, with the same aperture size, can be
purchase from an “aftermarket” manufacturer such as Sigma, Tamron, or
Tokina for less than $1,000.
Is the lens that costs a fraction as much just as good? Put the other
way around, what are you getting if you spend five times as much for a
name lens? The answer to the first question is, “It depends.” The answer
to the second question is, “A few things.” Let me explain.
In the electronics industry, there are lots of aftermarket manufacturers.
You can buy a Sony camcorder, for instance, and buy extra batteries
made by Sony, or, you can buy batteries made by an aftermarket manufacturer
that will fit your Sony camcorder and cost you a lot less.
In photography, the main aftermarket is in lenses for SLR cameras.
The three companies I named earlier, Tamron, Sigma, and Tokina,
all make very good lenses. In fact, since the companies that make
optical-quality glass in Japan sell to all the manufacturers, it’s possible
that the glass you purchase in a “name” lens is exactly the same as the
glass in an aftermarket lens. The difference is that the major manufacturer
may assemble the lens using higher-quality rings, fasteners, and
lubricants. Quality control and testing at the major manufacturer may
be more demanding.
The reason that “It depends” is the answer to whether the lens is just
as good is that it depends on who you are and what you’re going to do with
that lens. If you need a long lens or a long zoom because you plan to photograph
eagles three times a year when the weather is nice, you’ll be fine
with an aftermarket lens. If, on the other hand, you’re going to use that
lens seventy-five times a year in lots of nasty weather, and it will be traveling
in the luggage compartment of a lot of airplanes, then you’ll probably
be better off with the lens that has been assembled by the name
manufacturer with professional wear-and-tear in mind.

The most important piece of information I can give you is that I
have been very satisfied with the aftermarket lenses I’ve used and owned.
They are very well made and I’ve seen them stand up under heavy use. For
more money, with the name lens, you will get a product that is a bit
“better” in some respects, but the truth of the matter is that the aftermarket
lenses by the major manufacturers I’ve mentioned are in most
respects “good enough.

TRIPODS.
One resides in my car at
all times, and others are at the ready at the office and in my studio. To an
extent, I’ve changed my thinking about tripods. My advice used to be to
use the sturdiest model you could handle. The problem with that is that
too often I found I was leaving that sturdy model behind. Instead, I’ve
decided that when you need a tripod, any tripod is better than none.
That’s why I try to carry a flimsy one with me most of the time. When I
know I’ve got a job that will require a good one, I pack a heavier model.
In today’s post-9/11 world, you’ll find it hard to carry a heavy-duty tripod
onto an airplane. Either pack it with your luggage, or ask for a gate check.
I’ve taken to traveling with a very light, mostly plastic model unless I
know I’m going to need a sturdy tripod on a job.